TP (total protein) can indicate your pet’s hydration status and provides additional information about the liver, kidneys, and infectious diseases. This test helps identify bile duct problems and certain types of anemia. TBIL (total bilirubin) elevations may indicate liver or blood hemolytic disease. An elevation in this value also may indicate active bone growth in young dogs. PHOS (phosphorus) elevations are often associated with kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, and bleeding disorders. This test also helps indicate hydration status. Na (sodium) is an electrolyte lost with vomiting, diarrhea, and kidney and Addison’s disease. Excessively high levels can lead to cardiac arrest.ĪML (amylase) is an enzyme that may indicate infection or inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis) in dogs. Increased levels may indicate kidney failure, Addison’s disease, dehydration, and urethral obstruction. K (potassium) is an electrolyte lost with vomiting, diarrhea, or excessive urination. In dogs blood glucose should be under 180 and in cats under 250. When a pet is nervous, the blood glucose can be normally elevated. Low levels can cause collapse, seizures, or coma. Elevated levels may indicate diabetes mellitus. GLOB (globulin) is a blood protein that often increases with chronic inflammation and certain disease states. This test helps distinguish between kidney and non-kidney causes of elevated BUN. Tumors, hyperparathyroidism, kidney disease, and low albumin are just a few of the conditions that alter serum calcium.ĬHOL (cholesterol) is used to supplement diagnosis of hypothyroidism, liver disease, Cushing’s disease, and diabetes mellitus,ĬREA (creatinine) indicates kidney function. An increased blood level is called azotemia and can be caused by kidney, liver, and heart disease, urethral obstruction shock and dehydration.ĬA (calcium) deviations can indicate a variety of diseases. A slight elevation may be normal in some pets, especially older pets.ĪMYL (amylase) elevations show pancreatitis or kidney disease.īUN (blood urea nitrogen) indicates kidney function. A slight elevation may be normal in some pets, especially older pets.ĪLT (alanine aminotransferase) is a sensitive indicator of active liver damage but doesn’t indicate the cause. This test is significant in cats especially. The tests are also very important as a regular screening evaluation of your pet’s health status.ĪLB (albumin) is a serum protein that helps evaluate hydration, hemorrhage, and intestinal, liver, and kidney disease.ĪLKP (alkaline phosphatase) elevations may indicate liver damage, Cushing’s disease, and active bone growth in young pets. These tests are important in evaluating older pets, pets that are ill, pets receiving long-term medications, and pets undergoing sedation or anesthesia. These are common blood serum tests that evaluate organ function, electrolyte status, hormone levels, and more. PLT (platelet count) measures the cells that help form blood clots and control bleeding. If these are elevated it can indicate an infection or cancer.ĮOS (eosinophils) are a specific type of white blood cells the if elevated may indicate allergic or parasitic conditions. NEU, LYM, MONO (neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes) are specific types of white blood cells which fight infection. Increases or decreases indicate certain diseases such as cancer/leukemia or infections. WBD (white blood cell count) measures the body’s immune and infection fighting cells. High levels indicate regenerative anemia or signs of recent bleeding. RETICS (reticulocytes) are immature or new red blood cells. HGB and MCHC (hemoglobin and mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) are the oxygen carrying pigments of red blood cells. Normal in a cat is above 28 and in dogs above 35. This test helps to detect anemia, bleeding episodes, and dehydration. HCT/PCV (hematocrit/packed cell volume) measures the percentage of your pet’s red blood cells. If your pet needs surgery, a CBC can help to detect bleeding disorders and other unseen abnormalities. This test is essential for pets that are not feeling well with symptoms such as fever, vomiting, diarrhea, weakness, pale gums, loss of appetite, or just not feeling well in general. The following guide explains common test results to help you better understand your pet’s health and the care recommendations.Ī CBC gives the information on hydration status, anemia, infection, the blood’s clotting ability, and the ability of the immune system to respond. Understanding your Pet’s Blood Work Resultsīlood tests help a doctor determine the causes of illness accurately, safely and quickly and help to monitor the progress of medical treatments and conditions.
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